Categories: Local Awareness

Lighten Up- how to avoid a heavy set-up

September 20th, 2007

Many of today’s skis and bindings are relatively heavy, especially high-performance gear. For the most part, this is a result of the search for vibration control, the key to a smooth ride and solid connection on firm snow. All the various solutions add mass- whether it’s a layer of metal or visco-elastic material (ski-industry marketing speak for rubber) in the ski lay-up, or a mechanical device like the hydraulic damper in Marker’s Piston bindings.

Any skier can appreciate the result of this technology for carving turns on firm snow, but the trade-off is a potentially sluggish ride in other conditions- moguls, trees, powder, and the park. Not to mention lugging a pair of leaden boards from the car to lift: “Jeez these things are heavy,� is a phrase heard daily in our demo shop.
If you’ve got the muscles and the inclination to ski at high speeds or want maximum edgehold and stability, a beefy, heavy set-up is going to be mandatory- but there are other options for skiers who want to shed some pounds on the hill:

Look for skis without metal in the construction. Rossi, Salomon, Dynastar, Fischer, and K2 all have metal-free performance skis.

Avoid heavy integrated ski/binding systems. Tyrolia and Salomon seem to have the lightest systems on the market right now, as well as the lightest performance bindings. The new Salomon Z12 binding is impressive- it’s featherweight but feels very solid.

Ski ‘em short, especially skis with deep sidecuts, integrated bindings, and stout construction. For most skiers, boards like the Rossignol Zenith 9, Volkl AC40, or the Nordica Top Fuel will be more than stable enough for eye-watering speeds in the 170 cm size for men and 160 for women.

Top-of-the-line high performance gear can be overkill. Even if you’re an expert and you like to go fast, if you’re under about 175 pounds, demo some skis that are a step down in the line from the top- they’ll be lighter and easier to ski, and save you a couple of hundred bucks.

Check out the twin-tip skis. A turned-up tail almost always indicates a lighter ski without the sophisticated vibration damping of the performance all-mountain skis. Even if you have no intention of skiing in the park or backwards, the Salomon Foil, the Armada ARV/AR6, and K2 Public Enemy are great all-mountain boards.

Lightweight Performance Skis: anything from Armada, Salomon and Dynastar, Atomic’s Nomad skis, Fischer’s Watea series, K2 Coomba, Public Enemy, & Phat Luv.

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Wax Up- ski wax info

September 20th, 2007

Ski wax is an arcane subject, shrouded in obscurity for most skiers, but just a little knowledge can make your skis slide faster and turn easier. Just as with footbeds and bootfitting, wax is one of the less glamorous parts of the ski equipment system but it can make a huge difference in your day on the hill. It simply doesn’t matter if you have the best skis in the world if they don’t slide. All the parts of the system- footbeds, boots and bootfit, skis, tune (including wax)- are equally important for on-hill performance, but wax is the easiest (and cheapest) element to address.

Ski bases are made from porous plastic known as P-Tex that needs to be saturated with wax to slide on most types of snow. Wax, along with the pattern ground into the base surface by a stonegrinding machine, reduces suction and friction as the ski slides over the snow. Wax and the grind pattern break up and channel the layer of water that skis actually slide on (water is squeezed out of the snow by pressure and friction). This is why wax is more crucial on wetter snow like spring slush.
Waxing not only allows the ski to slide faster downhill but also laterally across the snow, making it easier to pivot and maneuver.

Most skiers wax infrequently, and we’re not getting the most out of our skis. Ideally, skis should be hot-waxed (wax is melted and ironed into the base, then the excess is scraped off) about every seven to ten days of skiing, and more often in the spring.
The exception is when we have very cold snow- this is when the appropriate stonegrind pattern (finer-grained and smoother to slide across sharp snow crystals) becomes more important. In spring, switching to a coarser pattern (or ‘structure’) will help to channel water across the base.
If your bases are getting grey or fuzzy looking, if water doesn’t bead up and roll quickly off the base, they need wax. The standard procedure is to melt wax into the base with an hot iron, and then scrape and brush off the excess.
For everyday waxing, corking (melting the wax in by vigorously rubbing the base with a block of cork or foam- cheap and available at ski shops) is a great option- it saves effort, wax, and cleanup (no scraping). There are rub-on waxes and gels that don’t require corking, but they only last a run or two (ditto for ski shop belt waxes).

Picking a wax can be confusing- there are different waxes for different temperatures and a wide price spectrum. The more expensive waxes contain fluorocarbons and other chemicals that reduce friction in wetter snow. Bottom line for Mammoth skiers: get a cheap bulk warm-temp wax for iron waxing (or have a ski shop do it), and a bar of the good stuff (or two: for warm and cold snow) for corking in. In Mammoth, warm snow wax will work well on all but the coldest days of mid-winter.

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